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The drugs finasteride and dutasteride reduce low-grade prostate cancers but may double the risk of high-grade cancers.

Cinnamon bark extract may help prevent weight loss and hair loss in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy and is safe to use.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Transplant patients on immunosuppressive medications have a higher risk of skin cancer, and managing this involves balancing medication with cancer risk.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

Adult earlobe can have a benign cyst that is usually removed by surgery.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Giant solitary trichoepithelioma is a rare, usually non-cancerous hair follicle tumor that can sometimes turn into skin cancer.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

A cat developed skin problems from a certain brand of injected water pills, which went away after switching brands.

Both fluoxetine and clomipramine effectively treat dog lick dermatitis, but fluoxetine works faster with lower recurrence, while clomipramine has fewer side effects.

A young woman had a rare, usually non-cancerous tumor on her face that was initially mistaken for a different condition.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

Sarcoidosis can cause various skin issues, making diagnosis difficult.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

A pregnant woman's skin condition improved after giving birth, possibly due to high estrogen levels during pregnancy.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

A pet ferret had a serious infection from Mycobacterium xenopi, which can spread to humans.

Retinoids might cause temporary hyperthyroidism in some patients.

A young woman with lupus developed tuberculosis due to weakened immunity from her medication, showing the need for better TB screening in such patients.

A woman with lupus had blood cell destruction, treated successfully with medication.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Combining amino acid and stem cell therapy may help manage hepatocutaneous syndrome in dogs.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

A man had a large, rare cyst in his mouth removed after 10 years, which fixed his swallowing and breathing problems.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.