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5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Hair transplantation in East Asians needs special techniques to ensure natural results and prevent complications due to their unique hair and scalp characteristics.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Minoxidil may cause heart changes; use caution and monitor patients with heart conditions.

Almost all patients with chronic kidney disease not yet on dialysis have at least one skin problem.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Elastic Net DNA methylation clocks are inaccurate for predicting age and health status; a "noise barometer" may better indicate aging and disease.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

New treatments and technologies in laser medicine show promise for improving skin conditions, fat reduction, cancer treatment, wound healing, and hair restoration.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Daily use of antifungal shampoo can hide symptoms and make it hard to diagnose fungal scalp infections.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Scientists created three types of structures to help regrow hair follicles, and all showed promising results for hair regeneration.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Nanoencapsulated antibiotics are more effective in treating hair follicle infections than free antibiotics.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.