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Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.