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Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Inositol shows promise in treating PCOS and other health issues, but more research is needed.

Fat tissue stem cells show promise for repairing different body tissues and are being tested in clinical trials.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes chronic inflammation affecting all body systems, but proper nutrition, exercise, and supplements can improve the condition.

Combining yoga and certain herbs can effectively manage PCOS symptoms and improve quality of life.

Hyperandrogenism does not affect the quality of blastocysts in PCOS patients undergoing IVF.

Taking 100 mg of DHEA daily for 16 weeks did not change metabolic and reproductive health significantly but increased certain ovarian markers with minimal side effects.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

Women with different PCOS types have similar fertility treatment results.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Paternal drug exposure can harm fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and offspring health, with specific drugs linked to various reproductive issues.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

High levels of fatty acids are linked to increased androgen production and inflammation in women with PCOS, which may affect IVF outcomes.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Sexual orientation does not affect the prevalence of PCOS or fertility rates in women undergoing artificial donor insemination.

The combination therapy reduced hirsutism in women with PCOD and was well-tolerated.

Finasteride may improve sperm count in subfertile men with low sperm count.

Doctors are preparing to potentially perform uterus transplants in transgender women, considering technical, hormonal, and ethical factors.