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COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Finasteride can reduce fertility in some men, but stopping it increases sperm count.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Most women with Polycystic Ovarian Disease have trouble getting pregnant due to hormonal imbalances, but lifestyle changes and certain drugs can help.

N-acetyl cysteine and metformin both improved fertility in women with PCOS equally, but N-acetyl cysteine had fewer side effects.

Certain medications can negatively impact male fertility.

BRL 7660, once studied for male contraception, showed promise as an acne treatment but was not developed further due to competing drugs.

PCOS affects many women, causing various symptoms and health risks, and is managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and support groups.

Lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments can improve PCOS symptoms and prevent complications.

Dutasteride works better than finasteride for hair loss, with both being safe to use.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can negatively affect male sexual function and, in some cases, significantly reduce sperm count, but these effects may be reversible.

Electric pulse treatments for breast cancer show promise in being safer and more effective, with fewer side effects.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

Stopping finasteride improves sperm quality but not semen volume in young men.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective in reducing hair growth and androgen levels, but may decrease libido.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Women with PCOS often have irregular periods, a higher chance of infertility and miscarriages, and may improve fertility with lifestyle changes and treatment.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.