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Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

A postmenopausal woman's hair loss and excess hair growth improved after surgery for ovarian hyperthecosis.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Free fatty acids may increase androgen production, potentially contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome.

People with acne have more CD4+ immune cells in their skin than healthy people.

PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Alopecia linked to higher anxiety and personality disorders.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Higher hs-CRP levels in Indian adolescent women with PCOS are more related to BMI than PCOS itself.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.