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A man's skin condition, pemphigus vulgaris, came back after he was treated with interleukin 2 for cancer.

A new method extracts red dyes from wool without damaging it, although it slightly weakens the wool.

Using PGPR as biofertilizers can improve soil health and plant growth while reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers.

Air pollution can cause hair loss, and using antioxidants, special shampoos, and coconut oil can improve scalp health and hair density.

Shampoos clean hair mainly with surfactants and have added ingredients for extra benefits.

Researchers made two new compounds that could be used for medicine.

Finasteride safely treats enlarged prostate and male-pattern baldness.

Created finasteride complex to increase water solubility and drug release.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Using hydrogels to slowly release growth factors can effectively boost hair growth in mice.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.