Self-Assembled Polymeric Nanocarriers for the Targeted Delivery of Retinoic Acid to the Hair Follicle
January 2015
in “
Nanoscale
”
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Studysummary In this study, polymeric micelles containing retinoic acid were found to improve targeted delivery to hair follicle structures in human skin more efficiently than a marketed retinoic acid gel, suggesting potentially safer and more effective acne treatment.
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The study aimed to develop polymeric micelles containing retinoic acid (RA) for targeted delivery to the pilosebaceous unit (PSU) to improve acne treatment. Using a biodegradable copolymer, the micelles increased RA's solubility by over 400-fold and protected it from photoisomerization. In vitro experiments showed that these micelles delivered RA to porcine and human skin more efficiently than a marketed RA gel, with significantly higher delivery to PSU samples. The micelle formulation demonstrated a 2-fold higher selectivity for PSU and outperformed the marketed gel in delivery efficiency to PSU in human skin, suggesting a potential for safer and more effective acne treatment.