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Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Flightless I protein affects hair growth, with low levels delaying it and high levels increasing hair length in rodents.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The research identified key molecules that help hair matrix and dermal papilla cells communicate and influence hair growth in cashmere goats.

Excessive sun protection might cause frontal fibrosing alopecia by disrupting skin immune balance.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Apigenin, found in plants and vegetables, has many health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

LPA3 signaling in the uterus is crucial for placental formation and fetal development.

Dexpanthenol helps human hair follicle cells grow by preventing aging and death, and by supporting growth signals.

Activating Notch signaling can kill basal cell carcinoma cells.

Some breast cancer patients on hormone therapy experience hair loss, and treatments like certain topical inhibitors and supplements may help without harming their cancer prognosis.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

Experts agree on how to manage sugar levels and skin reactions in patients taking the cancer drug alpelisib.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.