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The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

Scalp expansion is an effective way to reconstruct the scalp with good cosmetic outcomes.

Different whale and dolphin species have unique whisker follicle structures, suggesting they might use their whiskers in various ways.

Certain inhibitors applied to the skin can promote hair growth by maintaining a key hair growth signal.

Fluconazole might be a new treatment for a type of diabetes that affects water balance in the body.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Young women with PCOS without additional risk factors may have normal heart function.

More severe hair loss links to thicker heart fat, suggesting possible heart disease risk.

The editor suggests removing "race" and "ethnicity" from dermatology and creating tools to objectively assess skin color and hair texture.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Tamoxifen effectively treats gynecomastia without causing impotence.

Finasteride temporarily lowers male rat fertility without affecting libido.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Premature hair graying may be a sign of increased risk for heart disease, indicating biological age is more important than actual age.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

Early hair whitening may indicate a higher risk of heart disease in young and middle-aged men.

High doses of minoxidil can harm marmoset hearts and kidneys, possibly affecting humans similarly.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The document concludes that multidisciplinary training is important for future cosmetic surgeons and acknowledges the lasting influence of pioneers in the field.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Proactive monitoring and management are essential to maximize the benefits of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan while minimizing serious side effects.

Stem cell research and regenerative medicine have made significant advancements in treating various diseases and conditions.

The conclusion is that improved training and oversight for cosmetic procedures are recommended to better protect patients.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.