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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

EVAL membranes help create cell structures that can regrow hair follicles.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Researchers developed a method to grow hair follicles using special beads that could help with hair loss treatment.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Peptide hydrogel scaffolds help grow new hair follicles using stem cells.

Genetic and environmental factors, like smoking and exercise, affect male hair loss.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Apple extract called procyanidin B-2 was found to greatly increase hair growth.