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The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Using the eye pressure medication latanoprost can cause excessive hair growth and darker eyelashes on the treated eye.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.