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Activating STAT5 in the skin's dermal papilla is key for starting hair growth, regenerating hair follicles, and healing wounds.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Melatonin implants and long daylight hours alter the timing of hormone release and hair growth in mouflon sheep.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying the cause of high androgen levels in women with PCOS is crucial and requires specific tests.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.