RNA Interference of NtNCED3 Reduces Drought Tolerance and Impairs Plant Growth Through Feedback Regulation of Isoprenoids in Nicotiana Tabacum

    Yongxia Yang, Qianqian Zhou, Jiayang Xu, Qingchang Li, Songtao Zhang
    TLDR Silencing NtNCED3-2 gene in tobacco reduces drought tolerance and impairs growth.
    The study isolated two variants of the NCED3 gene (NtNCED3-1 and NtNCED3-2) from tobacco and found that silencing NtNCED3-2 reduced abscisic acid (ABA) content, drought tolerance, and impaired plant growth. Specifically, suppression of NtNCED3-2 inhibited primary root development, root hair growth, and trichome development, and decreased photosynthetic ability by reducing diterpenoids and photosynthetic pigments. The findings indicated that NtNCED3-2 plays a crucial role in ABA-mediated feedback regulation of isoprenoid metabolism, which is essential for plant growth and stress response.
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