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The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.