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The document reports three sisters with Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome showing typical symptoms and unusual gynecological anomalies.

Adding licorice gel to laser treatment is more effective for reducing facial hair than laser alone.

People with hidradenitis suppurativa often have lower vitamin D levels, weaker hip bones, and altered bone metabolism markers.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

A 70-year-old woman with a malignant adrenal tumor improved after surgery and radiotherapy.

Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol improve hormonal and physical symptoms in teenage girls with PCOS.

Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Eating junk food is linked to higher rates of PCOS and related symptoms in women.

Women with PCOS are at higher risk for gum disease, and managing shared risk factors can help both conditions.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Accurate diagnosis and timely, tailored treatments improve outcomes in obstetrics and gynecology.

The document concludes that the risk of sexual side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is low and often temporary, but more research is needed on potential permanent effects.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Female pattern hair loss can be treated with medications, surgery, and cosmetic products, considering its psychological impact.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.