Risk of Periodontal Diseases in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Overview

October 2023 in “ Curēus ”

Netal Rathi, Amit Reche

polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS periodontal diseases systemic inflammation hormonal imbalances inflammatory markers

Studysummary This review examines the potential bidirectional relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and periodontal diseases, but reports no new clinical findings; the authors suggest further research with larger sample sizes is needed to clarify the link. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.

The review highlights a bidirectional relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and periodontal diseases, with shared risk factors such as systemic inflammation, obesity, and hormonal imbalances increasing the risk of periodontal issues in women with PCOS. Conversely, periodontal diseases can worsen PCOS symptoms. Studies, including a prospective study of 254 women, show elevated inflammatory markers in PCOS patients, suggesting that managing these common risk factors could benefit both conditions. The review calls for more extensive research and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and proper oral hygiene to prevent complications.

View this study on assets.cureus.com →

Discuss this study in the Community →

Research cited in this study

6 / 6 results

research Obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Implications for Pathogenesis and Novel Management Strategies

129 citations , January 2019 in “Clinical medicine insights”

This review discusses the mechanisms linking obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome and explores potential management options, but it presents no original research findings.

research Genetic, Hormonal, and Metabolic Aspects of PCOS: An Update

258 citations , July 2016 in “Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology”

This abstract reviews the characteristics and health risks associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and does not report new findings, highlighting the syndrome's multifactorial nature.

research Comparison of Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Healthy Controls

21 citations , January 2015 in “Dental research journal”

In this study, women with polycystic ovary syndrome were found to have a higher prevalence of periodontal diseases compared to healthy controls, possibly due to shared inflammatory mechanisms.

research Diagnosis and Management of Infertility in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

13 citations , October 2011 in “Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology”

This review covers the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome and the management of related infertility, describing evaluation and initial treatment steps, without presenting new clinical results.

Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Consensus Statement by the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society

research Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Consensus Statement by the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society

815 citations , April 2010 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism”

This review examines the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and cardiovascular disease risk, but reports no new clinical findings; the panel calls for guidelines to prevent CVD in this population.

research Abdominal Fat Quantity and Distribution in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Relation to Insulin Resistance

270 citations , April 2007 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism”

This study found that PCOS patients had higher amounts of central abdominal fat compared to weight-matched controls, which was associated with increased insulin resistance.