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An mFG score of 7 or higher indicates hirsutism in Filipino women, often linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Spironolactone may help reduce hair loss in androgenic alopecia.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.

Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy is effective for increasing ovulation and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS who didn't respond to clomiphene.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Higher hs-CRP levels in Indian adolescent women with PCOS are more related to BMI than PCOS itself.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

A woman with a rare adrenal tumor and hormonal disorder had improved testosterone levels after surgery, but her menstrual irregularities continued.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, improves urinary flow, but may cause sexual side effects.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

PCOS patients with autoimmune thyroid disease have lower DHEAS levels.