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Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract lowered blood sugar and protected organs in diabetic rats.

Losing weight and eating better are key to managing metabolic syndrome and its related conditions.

PCOS treatment should address both symptoms and metabolic risks, starting with lifestyle changes and possibly including medication.

Some people have severe allergic reactions to anthelminthic drugs, but these are often due to the parasites, not the drugs.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.