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The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Near-infrared laser therapy with Indocyanine Green dye improves acne by reducing inflammation without side effects.

Testing hair roots with a special dye is a simple, non-invasive way to check disease progress in pemphigus vulgaris patients.

Madarosis (eyebrow and eyelash loss) significantly affects quality of life for breast cancer patients on taxane-based chemotherapy.

Murine hair has specific types of ceramides and glucosylceramides but lacks acylceramides.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

People with vitiligo may have a higher rate of Helicobacter pylori infection, but the infection's severity doesn't affect how severe the vitiligo is.

FGF5 gene mutations cause unusually long eyelashes by affecting hair growth regulation.

Human dermal stem cells can become functional skin pigment cells.

Some vitamin D analogs can thicken skin and reduce pore size like a common acne treatment, with one analog also affecting skin growth factors.

Researchers found stem cells in dog hair follicles using specific markers.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The enzyme pyruvate kinase M2 helps hair regrowth and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

Two siblings had a rare immune disorder caused by a FOXN1 gene mutation.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Rice water and hibiscus can help improve hair health and growth.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Taking too much vitamin E caused a young man's blood clotting problems, which improved after he stopped the vitamin E and got treatment.

Body hair transplantation is an effective method for restoring hair in people with severe baldness and limited scalp donor hair.

HPV16 oncogenes disrupt the normal activity of hair follicle stem cells.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The research showed how melanocytes develop, move, and respond to UV light, and their stem cells' role in hair color and skin cancer risk.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

Early-onset baldness is linked to a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men, especially before age 60.