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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Dermal EZH2 controls skin cell growth and differentiation in mice.

RANKL causes lymph nodes to grow by making certain cells multiply.

Alopecia areata may be treated by restoring hair follicle immune privilege and adjusting immune responses.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Alkylation of human hair keratin allows for adjustable drug release rates in hydrogels for medical use.

ILC1 cells contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows that cells can divide while attached to stable basement membranes during development.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

The document describes various skin conditions, their features, and treatments but lacks detailed study size information.

High levels of ERK activity are key for tissue regeneration in spiny mice, and activating ERK can potentially redirect scar-forming healing towards regenerative healing in mammals.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Hydrogel composites have great potential in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and drug delivery.

Disrupting β-catenin signaling in certain cells causes anorectal malformations.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

Scientists made a mouse model of a serious skin cancer by changing skin cells with a virus and a specific gene, which is similar to the disease in humans.

cDermo-1 causes dense skin, feathers, and scales in chickens.

A special gene region controls the re-emergence of a primitive wool type in Merino sheep, improving their wool yield and adaptability.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

The technique effectively shows how human skin and hair cells form into ball-like structures.

The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Applying a special DNA plasmid to the skin can make it thicker and stronger.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.