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Japanese researchers created new hair follicles from human cells that grew hair when put into mice, and other findings showed a link between eye disease severity and corneal thickness, gene mutations affecting hearing and touch, and the safety of the shingles vaccine for adults over 50.

Skin problems like excessive hair growth, acne, and dark skin patches can be signs of Polycystic Ovarian Disease, which may also be linked to family history and a risk for diabetes.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Men with balding at age 45 had higher IGF-1 and lower IGFBP-3, suggesting these factors might be important in male pattern baldness.

Combination therapy with steroids and pimecrolimus improved or stabilized hair loss in most patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, who also had a high rate of hypothyroidism.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.