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Trastuzumab deruxtecan is effective for HER2-positive breast cancer but requires careful management of side effects.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Methotrexate is a promising and safe treatment for severe alopecia areata, with better results when combined with corticosteroids.

Blocking JAK3 signaling can reverse hair loss from alopecia areata.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Akebia quinata and Akebia trifoliata have many health benefits and potential medical uses.

Targeted anticancer therapies in children often cause skin side effects like rash and dry skin.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

A blood test level of 3.2 ng/mL of Antimüllerian hormone is good for identifying polycystic ovarian morphology in European women aged 25–45.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Indian dermatologists recommend treating common hair loss with a balanced diet, stress reduction, mild shampoos, and sometimes minoxidil and supplements.

The review concluded that reporting on PRP therapy is often incomplete, leading to uncertainty about its effectiveness.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Pegvaliase effectively reduces blood phenylalanine levels in most PKU patients, but requires personalized plans and good communication to manage side effects.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

There is a significant need for better-validated quality of life tools in dermatology.

Low-dose radiation affects hair stem cell function and survival by changing their genetic material's structure.

Oral paclitaxel plus encequidar improved tumor response and caused less neuropathy but more serious infections than intravenous paclitaxel.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Treatments for enlarged prostate can cause problems with ejaculation, and less invasive options might preserve sexual function better.