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The April 2016 JEADV issue covered various dermatology topics, including psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, mTOR inhibitors, autoimmune diseases, photodynamic therapy, viral DNA in skin diseases, chronic hand eczema, and female hair loss.

Some treatments can improve skin's defense against damage, but overuse may cause other skin problems.

The study suggests that higher levels of SIRT1 and SIRT2 may improve overall cell health and aging processes.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

Certain genetic variations in the A2M gene are linked to better milk quality in Murrah buffaloes.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

Researchers developed a new method to identify animal hair in textiles, which is effective for various fibers and more reliable than previous methods.

DNA methylation is essential for skin and hair follicle development, and could be a target for treating skin diseases.

MC-DNA vector-based gene therapy can temporarily treat CBS deficiency in mice.

Ancient DNA blocks are still present in human genomes, possibly due to advantages they provide.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

The study found that variations in hair protein genes are likely due to evolutionary deletions or duplications.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, affecting sexual development.

Canadian porcupines in a Japanese zoo passed a skin fungus to each other.

New DNA analysis and machine learning are advancing forensic science, improving accuracy and expanding into non-human applications.

DNA changes in tetraploid wheat improve root growth and nitrogen use.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

UVB radiation harms hair growth and health, causing cell death and other changes in human hair follicles.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

No link found between Coxsackie viruses and pemphigus.

The document concludes that the discussed biological mechanisms and potential therapies are not related to hair loss or hair growth.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.