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Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Different monkey species in a lab showed varying levels of hair loss due to factors like type, sex, age, season, and living conditions.

Hair loss patterns differ between males and females due to 5 master regulators and JAK-STAT signaling affects hair growth.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

Prolactin levels and gene polymorphism are not linked to vitiligo severity but are related to BMI.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

People with androgenetic alopecia, both men and women, are more likely to develop heart diseases in the future.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Men and women need different facial rejuvenation treatments due to distinct aging processes and anatomical differences.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.