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Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, improves urinary flow, but may cause sexual side effects.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Older men with diabetes were more likely to get severe COVID-19 and needed treatments like antivirals for about 2-3 weeks.

Older men with diabetes were more likely to get severe COVID-19 and needed treatments like antivirals for about 2-3 weeks.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Secondary syphilis in Cali, Colombia, shows high Treponema pallidum presence and challenges in early diagnosis, needing better public health strategies.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

3α, 17β-androstanediol-glucuronide is not a useful marker for androgen excess but may help monitor certain treatments.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

The Free Androgen Index (FAI) is the best indicator of early hair loss in men before age 30.

A pregnant woman with Werner's syndrome died during childbirth, but her baby survived and did not have the syndrome.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

Genetic testing can help diagnose skin conditions but needs more research for full effectiveness.

The document concludes that new methods improve the accuracy of diagnosing scalp alopecia and challenges the old way of classifying it.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

The normal range for the hair pull test is 2 hairs or fewer, and washing or brushing hair before the test does not affect the results.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

An alpaca acted like a male and couldn't have babies because of a benign tumor in its ovary that caused high testosterone levels.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.