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Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand hair loss in men and to find new treatments.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Various medicinal plants like Polygonum multiflorum, Red ginseng extract, and Zizyphus jujuba can potentially treat hair loss, offering benefits like low cost and multiple ways of working. Other effective natural substances include Pygeum africanum, Seneroa, Urtica dioica, and more.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Crescina® lotion helps reduce hair loss and increase hair growth in males with androgenetic alopecia.

The supplement with Serenoa repens and Pygeum africanum significantly increased active hair growth and decreased rest phase hair in post-menopausal women with hair loss, with only mild digestive side effects.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Coffee silverskin may be a beneficial and safe ingredient for cosmetics, offering hydration, firmness, and potential hair growth benefits.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Essential oils may help hair health but lack strong scientific proof and can cause allergic reactions.

The study found that sweat glands normally suppress immune responses, but this is disrupted in certain skin diseases, possibly contributing to their development.

High aldosterone and free testosterone levels link to female hair loss; testing aldosterone may predict hypertension risk.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Researchers found new potential treatments for conditions related to the androgen receptor, like male hormonal contraception, by testing thousands of compounds.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Hirsutism in young girls can have various causes beyond PCOS, so diagnoses should be reconsidered if treatments don't work.