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Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.