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The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

The nature of the side chain in RU 58841 derivatives greatly affects its AR affinity, with the N-(iodopropenyl) derivative 13 showing the highest AR binding affinity, suggesting its potential for developing high-affinity radioiodinated AR radioligands.

Some anticonvulsant drugs can cause skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe, and managing these reactions is important for patient care.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to create a goat with a gene that increased cashmere production by 74.5% without affecting quality.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Two babies needed surgery to remove hair tightly wrapped around their toes to prevent serious injury.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have unpredictable results and varying success rates.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

Elevated CO2 can lessen the negative impact of water shortage on soybean roots and affects specific genes.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Reducing copper (II) ion levels in hair can decrease hair damage.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

RNA aptamers can specifically block FGF5-related cell growth, potentially treating related diseases or hair disorders.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

Childhood ptosis can vary from a minor cosmetic issue to a serious condition and may signal other health problems.