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Fat tissue vesicles protect skin from UV damage better than stem cell vesicles.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Alopecia areata needs more recognition and better treatment access in Latin America to improve patient care and outcomes.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Gab1 protein is crucial for hair growth and stem cell renewal, and Mapk signaling helps maintain these processes.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Oral alitretinoin can quickly regrow hair in alopecia universalis.

Psoriasis involves immune and genetic factors, and understanding these can improve treatments.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for treating psoriasis by reducing inflammation and skin lesions.

Cannabinoids might help treat skin problems but more research is needed to be sure.

Anti-IL-1 treatments might help with certain types of hair loss in people with high inflammation.

Losing both ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors in mice causes significant skin problems and inflammation.

COVID-19 may cause hair loss and scalp pain due to inflammation and changes in hair follicle receptors, but these symptoms typically resolve in 2 to 4 months.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

A man developed excessive hair growth after treatment with interferon-alpha and ribavirin for hepatitis C.

Clascoterone cream could be used for other skin conditions affected by hormones.

Blocking IL-1 could help treat some hair loss conditions; alopecia affects liver detox systems; spironolactone is better than finasteride for female hair growth; focusing on the catagen hair phase could lead to new alopecia treatments.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Patients with advanced breast cancer and high hormone receptor levels who had surgery for ovarian/pelvic metastases lived longer, especially if they had high estrogen receptor levels.

Activins and follistatins, part of the TGFβ family, are crucial for hair follicle development and skin health, affecting growth, repair, and the hair cycle.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Touch sensitivity in mouse skin decreases during hair growth due to changes in touch receptors.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.