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Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Testosterone reduces heart damage and inflammation after injury.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Androgenetic alopecia is influenced by various factors and can be treated with medications, procedures, and non-drug methods.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Finasteride and methadone don't increase advanced liver disease risk in HCV+ male veterans.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.