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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Cancer therapy can cause various skin problems, including hair loss, skin darkening, painful hand-foot syndrome, and severe skin damage.

Understanding the mouse hair cycle is crucial for cancer research.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Minoxidil helps hair growth in 63.6% of alopecia patients, with 27.3% having excellent results.

The document concludes that the hair cycle is a complex process involving growth, regression, and rest phases, regulated by various molecular signals.