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Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Vegetarian Indian women with PCOS have higher inflammation levels than non-vegetarians.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Most cases of excessive hair growth in women are caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and are linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

The Mason gastric bypass is a better surgery for weight loss with fewer complications compared to other methods.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

The document concludes that early diagnosis is key for treating common baldness in women, but reassurance is often the best approach as hair thinning can be a normal part of aging.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

Homeopathic remedies can help manage PCOS symptoms in girls aged 17-21.

Nonobese, normotensive Indian women with PCOS may have a higher risk of heart problems linked to inflammation and insulin resistance.