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Cat claws stay sharp by shedding their outer layer through microcracks formed during activities.

Older men with low levels of a testosterone byproduct had a higher chance of developing an irregular heartbeat.

Sudden, unusual hair loss may indicate serious underlying health issues.

Paclitaxel is an effective cancer drug with side effects and potential new uses beyond cancer.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

The document concludes that specific methods for making diazine-based drugs can lead to high yields and are important for creating effective treatments for various diseases.

A genetic test can identify people at risk of male pattern baldness early, allowing for quicker treatment.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

Certain immune cells contribute to skin autoimmune diseases, and some treatments can reverse hair loss in these conditions.

Choosing the right tools is crucial for accurately measuring lupus activity and damage.

New method finds genetic links between Type 2 Diabetes and Prostate Cancer not seen before.

Two drugs, ritlecitinib and brepocitinib, improved scalp hair loss condition markers.

Nitroxide drugs can safely and effectively treat age-related diseases like macular degeneration and cardiovascular issues.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

IMA may indicate oxidative stress in skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed.

A woman's symptoms of increased body hair and testosterone were caused by a rare adrenal tumor, which was removed successfully.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Myoblast transplantation shows promise for treating various muscle and heart conditions.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.

Ptch2 plays a key role in controlling stem cell function and the ability to regenerate after birth.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

The UK's EDS National Diagnostic Service found that early diagnosis, lifestyle advice, and regular check-ups are crucial for managing vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. A combination of losartan and bisoprolol can reduce vascular events, improving survival and quality of life.