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Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Dutasteride is more effective than finasteride for hair loss treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

LIPH mutations in Japan cause varying degrees of hair loss and woolly hair.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

A heterozygous mutation in HTRA1 can cause severe CARASIL symptoms.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The research showed that Vitamin D and its receptor are important for healthy bones and normal hair and skin in rats.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Siblings with signs of virilization should be tested for non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which does not affect adult height but may impact fertility and well-being if untreated.

HSD11b1 affects skin nerves and increases non-histaminergic itch.

There is no significant link between alopecia areata and the PON1 enzyme polymorphisms studied.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Enzyme replacement therapy improved multiple symptoms of homocystinuria in mice.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.