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The environment around the time of conception can change the VTRNA2-1 gene in a way that lasts for years and may affect disease risk.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

Laminin-511 may help promote hair growth, while laminin-332 does not affect hair loss.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Collagen and TGF-β2 help maintain hair cell shape and youthfulness.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Licorice has many traditional health benefits, but more research is needed to fully support these claims.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Down Syndrome patients with Alopecia Areata often have hypothyroidism and specific immune abnormalities.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Histone modification is key in treating chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.