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Certain genes are linked to type 1 and type 2 diabetes in kids, and changes in these genes can also cause other diabetes-related conditions.

Certain fungi protect skin health, but changes can allow harmful fungi to cause serious infections, needing more research for treatment and control.

Three specific mutations in the LIPH gene can cause hair loss by damaging the protein's structure and function.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Reducing Tyrosinase prevents mature color pigment cells from forming in mouse hair.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Deleting MED1 in skin cells causes hair loss and skin changes.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Shrunken heads retain some facial features and hair characteristics, allowing for limited individual identification.

Storing hair follicle micrografts for longer times can cause them to enter a state similar to the natural hair shedding phase, which might impact hair transplant results.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.