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Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

A genetic mutation in the EDA gene causes hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in cats.

Certain changes in the SHBG gene may increase the risk of PCOS in Iraqi women.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

A 19-year-old male had two rare skin conditions causing scarring and permanent hair loss.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Human skin cells have a high-affinity system for biotin transport, crucial for skin health.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

Hair keratin-associated proteins are essential for strong hair, with over 80 genes showing specific patterns and variations among people.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Understanding proteins in skin structures like claws and hair is crucial for future research.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

The genes OVOL1 and OVOL2 are important for hair growth and may be involved in a type of skin tumor.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.