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CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

A mother and daughter have a rare genetic hair loss disorder with no effective treatment.

Activating TERT in mice skin boosts hair growth by waking up hair follicle stem cells.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

A genetic mutation in the EDA gene causes hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in cats.

Certain changes in the SHBG gene may increase the risk of PCOS in Iraqi women.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

The mouse hairy ears mutation causes longer ear hair due to changes in gene expression.

A 19-year-old male had two rare skin conditions causing scarring and permanent hair loss.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Human skin cells have a high-affinity system for biotin transport, crucial for skin health.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Hair keratin-associated proteins are essential for strong hair, with over 80 genes showing specific patterns and variations among people.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.