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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Severe COVID-19 may cause hair loss, and doctors recommend supplements and topical treatments to manage it.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

New treatments for hair loss are being developed using molecular biology.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with better results in women.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

The protein ARA70/ELE1 is involved in male pattern baldness, and lower levels of its short form may lead to hair thinning.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Inflammation and Demodex mites might contribute to hair loss, and targeting them could help treat it.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

Certain transcription factors are key in controlling skin stem cell behavior and could impact future treatments for skin repair and hair loss.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

New treatments for skin and hair repair show promise, but further improvements are needed.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.