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Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Several new treatments for different types of hair loss show promise in improving patient quality of life.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Diuretics can cause serious side effects and should be used carefully.

Innate lymphoid cells type 1 may contribute to alopecia areata by damaging hair follicles.

Hair regrowth was seen in 83% of children with alopecia, immune system plays a role in the condition, and various treatments showed effectiveness for hair and nail disorders.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy cause skin and hair damage by altering gene expression and signaling pathways.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

HSP90 and lamin A/C are crucial for hair growth and could be targets for treating hair loss.

Panax ginseng might help with hair growth and has fewer side effects than synthetic treatments.

Some patients developed hair loss after islet cell transplant possibly due to their immune-suppressing medications.

Cutaneous Lymphadenoma is a unique skin tumor with specific protein markers and common gene mutations that may cause continuous cell growth.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

AHCC reduces hair loss and liver injury caused by chemotherapy in rodents.

Ginsenoside Rg3 may help hair growth by increasing a growth-related protein in hair cells.

FOXN1 is crucial for thymus development and immune response in Xenopus laevis.

Skin aging is a complex process influenced by various factors, leading to wrinkles and sagging, and should be considered a disease due to its health impacts.

Cells from the lower part of hair follicles are a promising, less invasive option for immune system therapies.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Kangfuxin (KFX) extract speeds up wound healing and improves skin regeneration.

Exosomes from stem cells may help rejuvenate skin and regrow hair, but more research is needed.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

People with alopecia areata have fewer IL-10 producing immune cells, which might contribute to the condition.

Humans and pets share similar allergy mechanisms, and studying pet allergies can help treat both human and animal allergies.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.