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The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Phyllanthus niruri extract may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and blocking a hair loss-related enzyme.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Prostaglandins and the enzyme AKR1C3 could play a role in skin cancer and hair loss, and further research is needed to understand these mechanisms.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Dermoscopy is an effective tool for accurately detecting skin cancers.

Low Vitamin D is common in people with Alopecia Areata, but its impact on the condition needs more research.

Melatonin helps broccoli roots produce anti-cancer compounds by controlling nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide levels.

CXXC5 can both suppress and promote cancer, making it a complex target for treatment.

K18® and Olaplex® both effectively repair bleached hair, improving its strength, smoothness, and overall health.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

The calcineurin/NFAT pathway plays a significant role in the development and growth of a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

The rash on the infant indicated a serious underlying condition.

Retinoids or their analogs could treat skin pigmentation disorders like melasma and vitiligo.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Human mitochondrial DNA polymerase makes very few errors, crucial for preventing degenerative diseases.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

Transamidases help form strong crosslinks in hair proteins, crucial for hair strength.

Certain genes in Iranian sheep are linked to wool production and heat adaptation.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Gray hair may be caused by lower antioxidant activity in hair cells.

THSG from a Chinese plant helps with aging and related diseases.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.