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Using normal saline in vertical extraction for hair transplants reduces donor area injury more than acute extraction.

Finasteride raises suicide-linked aggression and stops clozapine's positive effects in schizophrenia animals.

Different combinations of human hair keratins affect how hair fibers form.

A family had a rare fungal infection called white piedra, identified as Trichosporon inkin.

Hair loss in women can be slowed with treatment, but more research needed for better solutions.

Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

A mutation in the KRT71 gene causes a hair disorder by disrupting hair follicle structure and texture.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

Topical antiandrogens might treat skin issues like hair growth, balding, and acne, but finding effective treatments without side effects is challenging.

Hair's structure and properties change with pH; acidic pH maintains strength and less swelling, while alkaline pH increases water content and swelling.

The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

RU58841 significantly increases hair growth rate and initiates more hair cycles, but doesn't affect hair thickness, suggesting it could be a new treatment for baldness.

Active oxygen species might be involved in skin tumor growth, but their exact role is unclear.

Both Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Excision (FUE) are effective hair transplant methods; the best choice depends on the patient's needs and the surgeon's preference.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

The long-pulse alexandrite laser effectively removes hair permanently.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

A hospital outbreak of catheter infections in calves was caused by a bacteria from a beef herd, leading to longer hospital stays, more drug use, and calf deaths.

Keratin 33A is a key protein in goat winter coats, especially in high-producing breeds.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

Topical spironolactone cream doesn't cause hormone-related side effects in the body.

Human hair keratins can form stable nanofiber networks that might help in tissue regeneration.

PGA-4HGF may help treat hair loss by activating hair growth pathways and extending the hair growth phase.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.