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Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

The coronal approach is effective and safe for reducing eye bulging in Graves' eye disease.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Compartmentalized organization might be crucial for stem cells to effectively respond to growth or injury.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Injecting a special gel with human protein particles can help hair grow.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

The study found that combining different databases gives a better estimate of drug side effects in hospitals.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.

TPA promotes hair growth by increasing stem cell activity and activating specific cell signals.

Radiation mainly affects keratinocyte stem cells, not melanocyte stem cells, causing hair to gray.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Skin cells can help create early hair-like structures in lab cultures.