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The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Low-level laser therapy, now called photobiomodulation, is recognized for its broad medical applications and scientific backing.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.