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Flutamide worked better than finasteride for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but had more side effects.

Finasteride helps hair growth.

Hair loss, prostate size, and urinary issues are related due to androgen effects.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Platelet-rich plasma with a new carrier significantly increases hair thickness without serious side effects.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.