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Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

The document concludes that follicular unit transplantation offers more natural results and better graft survival than older hair transplant methods.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Hair keratin-associated proteins are essential for strong hair, with over 80 genes showing specific patterns and variations among people.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Stress increases certain chemicals in the skin and nerves, which might worsen skin conditions.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.