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Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Cimicifuga racemosa extract may help prevent and treat prostate issues by inhibiting 5α-reductase.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

The flap advancement technique effectively treats severe scalp skin conditions, preserving hair and improving appearance.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

People with hidradenitis suppurativa often have lower vitamin D levels, weaker hip bones, and altered bone metabolism markers.

Finasteride reduces prostate size and PSA levels in young patients.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Adalimumab is the most effective treatment for severe hidradenitis suppurativa, but more research is needed to improve treatment options.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Mimicking growth factors in a topical solution can prolong hair growth phase and reduce hair loss without side effects.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are often missed in diagnoses.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skin lesions, lung cysts, and a higher chance of kidney cancer.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Kidney cancer cells without folliculin are more sensitive to radiation due to increased self-eating cell death.

A woman's symptoms of increased body hair and testosterone were caused by a rare adrenal tumor, which was removed successfully.

Some skin tumors may start from hair follicle stem cells.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery has advanced with fluoride reducing tooth decay and high-speed handpieces aiding in more aesthetic procedures, leading to changes in practice and training.

Hibiscus micranthus leaf extract is safe and effective for antibacterial and wound healing.