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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

The hydrogels help harvest cells while preserving their mechanical memory, which could improve wound healing.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Adalimumab helped control a child's severe eye disease when other treatments failed.

Finasteride effectively treats central serous chorioretinopathy.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Finasteride and baicalin in phospholipid vesicles effectively promote hair growth and increase follicle count.

The review found that the way Platelet-Rich Plasma is made varies a lot, which can change the results of medical treatments.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

5α-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may not be effective or safe for transgender individuals, and more research is needed.

Microemulsions could improve how drugs are delivered and absorbed in the body.

Newborns' hair shows how much caffeine their mothers drank during pregnancy.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Acne in reproductive-age women may be linked to conditions like PCOS and lifestyle factors, so doctors should check for these when treating acne.

Human hair follicle cells can be turned into neural stem cell-like cells, which might help treat brain diseases.

Mange in rabbits is a serious disease that can spread to humans and is treated with medications and supportive care.

Oregano extract helps fix testis and sperm damage caused by finasteride.

Scalp basal cell carcinoma may be more aggressive and harder to treat than other types, requiring special attention and further research.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, linked to contaminated L-tryptophan supplements, caused severe symptoms and some deaths, with long-term effects in survivors.