Mange in Rabbits: An Ectoparasitic Disease with Zoonotic Potential

Mange in rabbits, primarily caused by the mites Sarcoptes scabiei, Psoroptes cuniculi, Cheyletiella parasitovorax, and Notoedres cati, is a significant parasitic disease that can lead to pruritus, alopecia, severe cachexia, and sometimes death. The disease, which has zoonotic potential, is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects. Diagnosis is typically made through skin scraping and microscopic examination. While there is no commercial vaccine available, control of the disease relies on systemic and topical acaricides, natural products, and supportive care. The review aims to highlight the aspects of mange in rabbits, including infestation, clinical signs, public health implications, diagnosis, and control methods.